Ofcom investigates porn websites over child safety violations

UK media regulator Ofcom has launched formal investigations into two porn websites, citing concerns that they may be breaching new child protection rules under the Online Safety Act.

The companies under investigation are Itai Tech Ltd, which operates a platform using artificial intelligence (AI) to "nudify" images, and Score Internet Group LLC. Ofcom stated that both firms failed to respond to its requests for information or provide evidence of plans to implement age verification mechanisms.

Ofcom announced in January that all websites that publish or host pornographic content must take robust steps to prevent children from accessing their services. This includes implementing age-verification systems, which may involve requiring users to submit photographic ID or complete credit card verification.

Ofcom has the authority to impose substantial fines on companies found to be in breach of the Act.

The regulator said on Friday that while many services had responded by outlining “highly effective” age assurance methods, a small number—including the two under investigation—had failed to demonstrate compliance.

Dame Melanie Dawes, Ofcom’s Chief Executive, commented in January: “As age checks start to roll out in the coming months, adults will start to notice a difference in how they access certain online services.”

The technology used by Itai Tech Ltd allows users to alter images to appear as though a person’s clothing has been digitally removed. Concerns have been raised that such technology could be misused to create sexually explicit images of minors. The Children’s Commissioner has called for a total ban on these types of AI-powered tools.

Globally, online platforms are increasingly exploring new age-verification methods. In April, Discord announced it would begin testing face-scanning technology in the UK and Australia.

Experts say these developments mark the beginning of a wider shift in how governments and tech firms address online child safety.