Rates of euthanasia increase for fifth year running in Canada

The rate of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) in Canada increased for the fifth consecutive year, with 15,300 people opting for euthanasia in 2023, accounting for 4.7% of all deaths – marking a 16% rise.

A government report highlighted that 96% of those seeking MAiD had a foreseeable natural death, with cancer being the most common underlying condition. The average age of recipients was 77.

For the first time, the report included ethnic data, revealing that 96% of euthanasia recipients identified as white, despite representing about 70% of the population. East Asians, the second most represented group, accounted for 1.8%.

Quebec reported the highest euthanasia rate, with 37% of cases nationally, prompting the provincial government to study the disparity.

Canada’s expanding euthanasia laws, set to include mental illness by 2027, have drawn scrutiny. Cases of individuals granted MAID for non-terminal conditions, such as housing shortages or mental health challenges, have raised alarm.

Cardus, a Christian think tank, called the figures "alarming," warning that Canada’s programme is among the fastest-growing globally.

Some individuals have reported inappropriate offers of MAiD during medical procedures or in response to poverty or disability challenges.

Health Canada emphasised the "strict eligibility" criteria and defended the system, while ongoing debates focus on balancing compassion with the need for robust safeguards.