The UK Government's Rwanda plan is facing criticism from campaigners who believe it increases the risk of exploitation for victims of modern slavery.

Unseen UK, an anti-slavery charity, reported a significant rise in modern slavery cases, with 591 cases recorded between January and March 2023, compared to 556 in the same period of 2022.

The National Crime Agency highlighted that thousands of people in the UK are being held in poor conditions and forced into labour in various industries, including construction, agriculture, and the illegal sex industry. Children are also found in these situations, including in sexual slavery.

The criticism centres around fears that the Rwanda plan might deter victims from seeking help due to the threat of deportation.

Justine Carter, director of Unseen UK, warned that the plan could lead to an increase in modern slavery cases. She pointed out that many victims, often from Eastern Europe, Africa, and other regions, are lured with the promise of work and a better life, only to end up in exploitative conditions.

Critics have claimed that the plan is an intensification of the UK's hostile policy towards asylum seekers, and increases their vulnerability to exploitation, both during the journey to the UK and within the country.

In response, a Home Office spokesperson stated their commitment to combat modern slavery and support victims, saying: “Modern slavery is a barbaric crime and we are committed to ensuring that the necessary support is available to victims of modern slavery to help them rebuild their lives.

“We are bringing perpetrators of this heinous crime to justice and are working with the police and operational partners to drive-up prosecutions.”